It’s best to think of the air conditioning process as heat flowing from the indoors to the outdoors. Industrial Refrigeration Best Practices Guide iii Table of Contents ... which we define in the following broad terms. An air conditioner works using a thermodynamic cycle called the refrigeration cycle. This refrigeration cycle works by controlling the level of energy in the system’s refrigerant: Some parts of the system have energy-packed refrigerant that is ready to release heat, whereas other parts have energy-depleted refrigerant that is ready to absorb heat. While some people have viewed this method as environmentally harmful and inefficient, the cycle is still applicable in the industrial sphere. Saturated vapor (x = 1.0) flows into the compressor (State 1) at a pressure of 0.14 MPa. The result is a useful equation for calculating the COP R. The Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle is nearly 200 years old, but it does not seem ready to leave the scene any time soon. Given the following mechanisms, which best describes the correct sequence of the refrigeration cycle? The modern air conditioning system cools an indoor space by using the refrigeration cycle. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The refrigeration cycle is a heat engine operating in reverse, known as a phase change heat pump.Using a refrigerant which boils at a low temperature produces a relative coldness, lowering the temperature of the refrigerator to a level which prevents bacteria from multiplying and ruining food. When heat is removed from the indoor air, the air is cooled down. 1. At this stage in the refrigeration cycle, high pressure liquid refrigerant will flow down the liquid line, through a filter drier that is designed to prevent contaminants from flowing through the system, and on to the metering device. Start studying Final Exam 1-5 /Refrigeration Cycle. Compression II. Expansion IV. At State 3, the fluid is a saturated liquid, x=0. Two different pressures exist in the refrigeration cycle. It has applications in both air conditioning and commercial and industrial refrigeration. Basic refrigeration cycle Nina sri maulani (121624023) TPTU 2012 2. 1,2,3,4 I. The required input is the work input, W ref. The Refrigeration Cycle. Next we use the 1st Law to eliminate Wref from the equation. Answer: a. An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is illustrated in Figure 4 below. As the name suggests, these types of systems transfer heat by mechanically compressing refrigerant into a low-pressure, cold liquid and expanding it into a high-pressure, hot gas. Condensation III. So, COP R = Q C over W ref. Compression The refrigerant gets in the compressor at … Table 1: Qualifying attributes of industrial refrigeration systems ... Life-Cycle Costs Best practices encompass much more than just energy performance. Evaporation Refrigeration Cooling Cycle I. The natural ice and mixture of ice and salt were the first refrigerants. In the broadest sense, best practices In a refrigeration cycle, the desired output is Q C, because the goal is to remove heat from the cold reservoir. The most widely used refrigeration cycle method is mechanical compression. Introduction to Refrigerants : The refrigerant is a heat-carrying medium which during their cycle (i.e comparison, condensation, evaporation) in the refrigeration system absorbs heat from allow temperature system and discards the eat so absorbed to higher temperature system. Superheated vapor exits the compressor (State 2) at a pressure of 0.8 MPa. The flow rate of the refrigerant, 134a, is 0.04 kg/s. The main components • • • • There are four main components in a refrigeration system: The Compressor The Condensing Coil The Metering Device The Evaporator 3. Refrigeration cycle 4.