Manali, from where this excursion begins, has lush evergreen coniferous forests of deodar trees. The state is one of the most literate states of India with a literacy rate of 83.78% as of 2011. Located in the northern part of India, Himachal Pradesh isknown for its … The Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. Covering an area of 55,673 square kilometres (21,495 sq mi),[4] it is a mountainous state. Wildlife of Himachal Pradesh is very vivid and diversified. [126] The Hamirpur District in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement. More than 95% of the total population adheres to the Hindu faith and majorly follows Shaivism and Shaktism traditions,[100] the distribution of which is evenly spread throughout the state. Himachal Pradesh flora and fauna. The word Hima actually means snow in Sanskritterminology. The State animal of Himachal Pradesh is musk deer. Himachal Pradesh literally means a region of snowymountains’. [118] Himachali specialities include Siddu, Babru, Khatta, Mhanee, Channa Madra, Patrode, Mah Ki Dal, Chamba-Style Fried Fish, Kullu Trout, Chha Gosht, Pahadi Chicken, Sepu Badi, Auriya Kaddu, Aloo Palda, Pateer, Makki Ki Roti and Sarson Ka Saag, Chouck, Bhagjery and Chutney of Til. Kerala flora and fauna. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. [90] The child sex ratio increased from 896 in 2001 to 909 in 2011. The park shares a boundary with the Kalesar forest to the west, and is contiguous with the Darpur, Majra and Nagli reserve forests, which together have much larger … FLora of Madhya Pradesh vol - 1 . HTML Layer. Flora (plants) are classified as follows: 10. The state of Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts[40] which are grouped into three divisions, Shimla, Kangra and Mandi. Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. [19] The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Yamuna. In addition, around 5,000 private buses ply in the state. Through their dance and music, the Himachali people entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions. World Water Day. [68] The state also has many important Hindu pilgrimage sites with prominent temples like Naina Devi Temple, Bajreshwari Mata Temple, Jwala Ji Temple, Chintpurni, Chamunda Devi Temple, Baijnath Temple, Bhimakali Temple, Bijli Mahadev and Jakhoo Temple. [84] Some roads are closed during winter and monsoon seasons due to snow and landslides. [93] Kangra District was top-ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi District 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla District 813,384 (11.86%), Solan District 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur District 530,164 (7.73%), Una District 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba District 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu District 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur District 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). Lush coniferous forests, verdant meadows, strewn with exotic flora, snowy peaks and pristine glaciers make it an ideal Himalayan retreat. After independence, many of the hilly territories were organized as the Chief Commissioner's province of Himachal Pradesh which later became a union territory. After the defeat, they expanded towards the south of the state. March 22. HISTORY Himachal Pradesh is called the “Devbhumi” as it is regarded asthe Land of the Gods. As much as 68% of the land area is covered with jungles. Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital in Shimla, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College in Kangra, Rajiv Gandhi Government Post Graduate Ayurvedic College in Paprola and Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital in Kumarhatti are the prominent medical institutes in the state. [40], The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started in 1951 along with the rest of India with the implementation of the first five-year plan. Himachal Pradesh is bestowed with 3295 species of plants and 5721 species animals (Kaisth and Sharma undated). [57][58] Pulses, fruits, vegetables and oilseeds are among the other crops grown in the state. [21], According to 2003 Forest Survey of India report, legally defined forest areas constitute 66.52% of the area of Himachal Pradesh. [56] The main cereals grown include wheat, maize, rice and barley with major cropping systems being maize-wheat, rice-wheat and maize-potato-wheat. The flora of Kerala. sanctuariesindia.com | Domain For Sale. It has only 0.57 per cent of India's total population, recording a growth of 12.81 per cent. The Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary was declared as a National Park in the year of 2010. In parts of the state there are speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages like Kinnauri (1.2%), Tibetan (0.3%), Lahauli (0.16%), Pattani (0.12%), Bhoti Kinnauri, Chitkuli Kinnauri, Bunan (or Gahri), Jangshung, Kanashi, Shumcho, Spiti Bhoti, Sunam, Tinani, and Tukpa. वर्षा होती है | हिमाचल प्रदेश में प्रतिवर्ष सबसे कम वर्षा स्पीती में केवल 50 मिमी. [62] According to the provisional estimates of Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the annual apple production in Himachal for fiscal 2015–16 stood at 753,000 tonnes, making it India's second-largest apple-producing state after Jammu and Kashmir. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. This was a drastic increase from the 13% that was recorded in 2006–2007. Kala, C.P. Very cooperative and helpful staff. These are mostly moist broad-leaf vegetation and dry deciduous forests. [15] The British gradually emerged as the paramount power in the region. [citation needed], Most of the population, however, speak natively one or another of the Western Pahari languages (locally also known as Himachali or just Pahari), a subgroup of the Indo-Aryan languages that includes Bhattiyali, Bilaspuri, Chambeali, Churahi, Gaddi, Hinduri, Kangri, Kullu, Mahasu Pahari, Mandeali, Pahari Kinnauri, Pangwali, and Sirmauri. "snow-laden province") is a state in the northern part of India. HP has 11 major national parks and sanctuaries – the largest number in the Himalayan region. In these national parks, there square measure around 1200 bird and 359 animal species, … Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Although neighbouring state Uttarakhand is famous as the land of the gods because of the major Hindu shrines like Badrinath( One of the Char Dham), Kedarnath, Adi- Kailasha, Origin of holy rivers like Ganges, Yamuna, Holy city Haridwar, Rishikesh etc. The views are amazing and everything you expect from hilly place. The State itself is a post-independence creation. While the foothills and valleys are a refreshing green, the areas above the snow line are almost bare. If you are planning to visit Himachal get in touch with Surnise [120] In an effort to raise the number of teaching staff at primary schools they appointed over 1000 teacher aids through the Vidya Upasak Yojna in 2001. 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