This was in response to the National Abandoned Shipwreck Act passed in 1987, which gave ownership of historically significant shipwrecks to those states with proper management programs. Map of the Chesapeake Bay and salinity zones. [9][74], With increases in flooding events and sea level rise, the 11,600 miles of coastline, which include significant historic buildings and modern infrastructure, will be at risk of erosion. A report in 2011 suggested that information on underwater grasses would be released, because "submerged grasses provide food and habitat for a number of species, adding oxygen to the water and improving water clarity. The Chesapeake Bay is also home to a diverse flora, both land and aquatic. The southern part of the bay is bordered by Virginia and its northern part by Maryland. ^ Charting the Chesapeake, 1590-1990, Maryland Manual On-Line, 2007, maryland.gov ^ A Dead Indian Language Is Brought Back to Life, washingtonpost.com Soil erosion and runoff of sediment into the Bay, exacerbated by devegetation, construction and the prevalence of pavement in urban and suburban areas, also blocks vital sunlight. Vice Admiral Marriot Arbuthnot, commanding the British fleet, did not fear to engage the French at sea, especially after reinforcements under Rear Admiral Thomas Graves arrived hard on the heels of the enemy force. [23] The waters of the Chesapeake Bay have been regarded one of the most important nursery areas for sharks along the east coast. "[34] Other vegetation that makes its home in other parts of the Bay are wild rice, various trees like the red maple, loblolly pine and bald cypress, and spartina grass and phragmites. Despite the State of Maryland spending over $100 million to restore the Bay, conditions have continued to grow worse. 199,000 | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples [17], Birds include ospreys, great blue herons, bald eagles,[18] and peregrine falcons, the last two of which were threatened by DDT; their numbers plummeted but have risen in recent years. The Boston Globe wrote that Wisner "always tried to capture the voice of the water and the sky, of the rocks and the trees, of the fish and the birds, of the gods of nature he believed still watched over it all. [91], Singer and songwriter Tom Wisner recorded several albums, often about the Chesapeake Bay. 413–421. A. means all land areas draining to the following Virginia river basins: Potomac River Basin, James River Basin, Rappahannock River Basin, Chesapeake Bay and its small coastal basins, and York River Basin. It may have been th… [87][88][89], What's Up Magazine is a free monthly publication with special issues focused on Annapolis and the Eastern Shore. [45][46], Tides in the Chesapeake Bay exhibit an interesting and unique behavior due to the nature of the topography (both horizontal and vertical shape), wind driven circulation, and how the Bay interacts with oceanic tides. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition [33], Loggerhead turtles are known to visit the Bay.[23]. The Chesapeake Bay is one of the world’s great natural resources. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. During the year of 1813, from their base on Tangier Island, British naval forces under the command of Admiral George Cockburn raided several towns on the shores of the Chesapeake, treating the Bay as if it were a "British Lake". ", An estuary in the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia. What is the definition of Chesapeake Bay? The People’s Choice 2020 Word Of The Year: 2020 Was A $#@#%%$@! "[42] The new laying out of the "Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail", the United States' first designated "all-water" National Historic Trail, was created in July 2006, by the National Park Service of the U.S. Department of the Interior following the route of Smith's historic 17th-century voyage. [61], The Bay has improved slightly in terms of the overall health of its ecosystem, earning a rating of 31 out of 100 in 2010, up from 28 in 2008. Total shoreline including tributaries is 11,684 miles (18,804 km), circumnavigating a surface area of 4,479 square miles (11,601 km2). Considered part of Hampton Roads, it is west of Virginia Beach, south of Norfolk, and southeast of Portsmouth. All Free. CB = Chesapeake Bay Suchen Sie nach einer allgemeinen Definition von CB? [64] The overharvesting of oysters has made it difficult for them to reproduce, which requires close proximity to one another. A. Domes S., Lewis M., Moran R., Nyman D.. “Chesapeake Bay Wetlands”. The word Chesepiooc is an Algonquian word referring to a village 'at a big river'. [58], The pollution entering the bay has multiple components that contribute to the algal bloom, principally the nutrients phosphorus and nitrogen. Taking photos and videos, creating maps, and constructing models are all a part of the process of preserving remains. Crabs are sometimes observed to amass on shore to escape pockets of oxygen-poor water, a behavior known as a "crab jubilee". The Chesapeake Bay is the ria, or drowned valley, of the Susquehanna, meaning that it was where the river flowed when the sea level was lower.It is not a fjord, as the Laurentide Ice Sheet never reached as far south as the northernmost point on the bay.. The Bay and the rivers and streams that feed it make up an impressive watershed, which: is the largest estuary in United States and the third largest in the world; supports more than 18 million people who live, work, and play within the watershed (10 million of these live along or near the Bay's shores); 9. pp. [63], While the Bay's salinity is ideal for oysters and the oyster fishery was at one time the Bay's most commercially viable,[64] the population has in the last fifty years been devastated. Terrapin Bay Fishing. Scientists' Cliffs is a beach community in Calvert County named for the desire to create a retreat for scientists when the community was founded in 1935. The mesohaline zone has a medium amount of salt and runs from the Bay Bridge to the mouth of the Rappahannock River. It lies off the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by Maryland and Virginia. Along with environmental factors, the bay has been negatively impacted by humans since being settled in the 17th century, bringing with them problems like pollution, construction, and destruction of the environment. Chesapeake Bay retriever definition is - any of a breed of powerful brown sporting dogs developed in Maryland and having a dense oily water-shedding coat. Their marching route from Newport, Rhode Island through Connecticut, New York State, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware to the "Head of Elk" by the Susquehanna River along the shores and also partially sailing down the Bay to Virginia. Wenn Sie unsere englische Version besuchen und Definitionen von Chesapeake Bay Education Association in anderen Sprachen sehen möchten, klicken Sie bitte auf das Sprachmenü rechts unten. [9] This has related environmental effects, causing changes in marine ecosystems, destruction of coastal marshes and wetlands, and intrusion of saltwater into otherwise brackish parts of the bay. During the later half of the 19th century and first half of the 20th century, the Bay was plied by passenger steamships and packet boat lines connecting the various cities on it, notably the Baltimore Steam Packet Company ("Old Bay Line"). Wang, D-P. and A.J. [32] Other manatees are occasionally seen in the Bay and its tributaries, which contain sea grasses that are part of the manatee's diet. Browse 335 chesapeake bay bridge stock photos and images available, or search for chesapeake bay bridge tunnel to find more great stock photos and pictures. Information about Chesapeake Bay in the AudioEnglish.org dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. As sea levels rise and historically significant areas are sunk and covered in sediment, the MMAP relies on various pieces of equipment to locate these man-made anomalies but also ensure that the material being examined is kept intact. Die folgende Abbildung zeigt eine der Definitionen von CB in Englisch: Chesapeake Bay. [41] Smith wrote in his journal: "Heaven and earth have never agreed better to frame a place for man's habitation. [78], Water makes up 25% of the State of Maryland and there are over 550 submerged archaeological sites that have been located across the Chesapeake Bay and its surrounding watersheds. What is the meaning of Chesapeake Bay? Pfiesteria caused a small regional panic in the late 1990s when a series of large blooms started killing large numbers of fish while giving swimmers mysterious rashes; nutrient runoff from chicken farms was blamed for the growth. A second, parallel, span was added in 1973. [14], Because the Bay is an estuary, it has fresh water, salt water and brackish water. However, according to Blair Rudes, linguist at the University of North Carolina, the name might actually mean something like "Great Water," or it might have been just a village at the bay's mouth. The Chesapeake Bay (/ ˈ tʃ ɛ s ə p iː k / CHESS-ə-peek) is the largest estuary in the United States. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Average depth is 21 feet (6.4 m), reaching a maximum of 174 feet (53 m). Meaning of chesapeake bay retriever. I planned to spend my days boating, eating as many Chesapeake Bay blue crabs as possible and making a little study of Eastern Shore locals. What are synonyms for Chesapeake Bay? It runs from the mouth of the Rappahannock River to the mouth of the Bay. [66] One report suggested the Bay had fewer oysters in 2008 than 25 years earlier. Water that was once clear for meters is now so turbid that a wader may lose sight of his feet while his knees are still dry. The colonists refused to pay the tax and after a few days of public meetings, the colonists decided to burn Peggy Stewart and the contents of it. The Bay’s watershed spans 64,000 square miles and includes parts of six states and all of the District of Columbia. All rights reserved. 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