michigan rabies law for cats

Out of all the rabies cases reported to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 90% involved wild mammals—especially bats, raccoons, and skunks. Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets must be vaccinated for rabies and it is recommended that all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. Is Rabies Vaccine 100 effective for dogs? No person in the United States has ever contracted rabies from … Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the application for a license shall be accompanied by a valid certificate of a current vaccination for rabies, with a vaccine licensed by the United States department of agriculture, signed by an accredited veterinarian. Rabies vaccination is required by law in most states and provinces. The virus is present primarily in the saliva, brain tissue and spinal fluid of a rabid animal. Rabies vaccination of cats is important for your safety as well as your cats. Available when owners show proof of a previous rabies vaccination. In cats, they are panleukopenia, calicivirus, rhinotracheitis (herpesvirus), and rabies as required by law. Once a person develops signs of rabies, survival is rare. Samples of serum, cerebral spinal fluid, saliva, and skin are necessary. Cޤp3ǀyL�y8��uF�{YgdU��p�xi��FI�_`�p>�, �� u��Ƙ;0� G��Y23�t"�0P,[0l��Q�M6i�u��(Y/W��/��+0��C>��24��-Ƿ��ظƚ_��}d�I�%�#��;��z�A�˩xk�U��M�-0�B*r��~,^�=bm ��w�g��{�;�� L �k��^Ə2��P�J��1��w&[�Bt��)ݦBX`�mm�i�`�I��V�`��4.�j�V;,�R^P_. For clients whose animal has up-to-date rabies vaccinations Dogs, Cats, and Ferrets. Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto Required by law for all cats 12 weeks old and older. During 2000-2004, more cats than dogs were reported rabid in the United States. No single test is sufficient. A case of rabies has been confirmed in a pet cat in Michigan. That is why it is essential that we keep our pets protected with consistent rabies vaccines. Rabies can be prevented in pets and livestock through vaccination. •Euthanize and test dog/cat/ferret/livestock for rabies if it becomes ill, with signs suggestive of rabies, or dies during quarantine period. Rabies 1 year - $10. It is illegal to keep wild animals as pets, and wild animals may not be kept except by persons who possess Wildlife Rehabilitation permits. Exposed dog/cat/ferret/livestock does NOT have current rabies vaccination 1. 2 0 obj The usual approach is to test the kitten for feline leukemia at the time of initial vaccination to ensure the cat is not harboring the virus. In Michigan, rabies most commonly occurs in bats, therefore, prevent bats from entering living quarters or occupied spaces in homes, churches, schools, or other similar settings where they might come in contact with people and pets. Rendered Wednesday, December 30, 2020 Page 1 Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 249 of 2020 Legislative Council, State of Michigan Courtesy of www.legislature.mi.gov (1) All dogs, cats, and ferrets 4 months of age or older must be vaccinated by a licensed veterinarian against rabies with a vaccine that is licensed by the United States Department of Agriculture for use in those species. Cats, dogs and ferrets If you were bitten by a cat, dog, or ferret that appeared healthy at the time you were bitten, it can be confined by its owner for 10 days and observed. In humans, a number of tests are required to diagnose rabies before death has occurred. Many cats are also immunized against feline leukemia virus. Revaccinate immediately, and 2. People: Avoid contact with unfamiliar animals, Animal Rabies Testing by County in Michigan: Present, Rabies Positive Animals in Michigan: 2021, Terrestrial Rabies In Michigan: 2003-present, Rabies Positive Animals in Michigan: 2020, Data and statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC Vital Signs: Rabies: Greatest Risk From Wildlife, Especially Bats, CDC MMWR: Vital Signs: Trends in Human Rabies Deaths and Exposures -- United States, 1938-2018, Poster: Rabies PEP Guidance for Healthcare Providers and Facilities, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart: When a Person has been Exposed, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart: When Animals have Bitten People or been Exposed, Michigan Rabies Assessment Flowchart: Zoo or Exotic Animal Bites, Compendium of Animal Rabies Prevention and Control, 2016, ACIP Human Rabies Prevention—United States, 2008, ACIP Use of a Reduced (4-Dose) Vaccine Schedule for Postexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Human Rabies, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Rabies Website, Communicable Disease Division Publication Order Form (Order rabies flowcharts, refrigerator magnets, brochures, or stickers free of charge for Michigan local health departments, healthcare providers, social service agencies, and others). What are the signs of rabies in an animal? (19-20A-6). Vaccination is the only sure way to keep your cat from contracting rabies and, in many states, it is the law. Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets must be vaccinated for rabies and it is recommended that all cats and any domestic livestock in contact with the public be vaccinated if a licensed vaccine exists. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> State law requires rabies vaccinations (shots) for all cats… Michigan law, but is strongly recommended due to the predatory nature of cats). Please contact local animal control or professional pest services for assistance in capturing a wild animal. Guidance Documents and Educational Materials. Animals are not considered immunized for at least 28 days after the initial or primary vaccination is administered. Rabies is a viral disease typically found in wild animals—most commonly raccoons, bats, skunks and foxes. endobj Dogs, cats, and ferrets that are currently vaccinated with a USDA-licensed rabies vaccine should be revaccinated immediately, kept under the owner’s control, and observed for 45 days. Ifanimal is NOT available, must proceed as if positive What are the signs of rabies in a person? [3] Livestock: Consideration should be … How is rabies diagnosed in an animal or a person? x��ْ��}��(�v9 d�J�vlW�Z{7�'�s�3Ҭ��L��Lw��Dp�}�j��h4�x�f��;�O�x��勛b��z�i��O��Ň��v��n׫��>��ȗ��޾�}9?� �e,�/�O��ަ8?��:? A Republican lawmaker, who also is a veterinarian, has introduced a bill that would require cats to be vaccinated against the disease. Dog and Cat Vaccinations. Rabies is a deadly viral disease that infects the brain and spinal cord of mammals. Skunks and red foxes are the next most likely species to contract rabies and there have been 3 cases of the bat-strain rabies in raccoons (1986, 1989, and 1997). Rabies is a preventable viral disease of mammals most commonly transmitted by a rabid animal bite. Keep vaccinations up-to-date for all dogs, cats, ferrets, horses, cattle, and sheep. "Love your own, leave other animals alone" is a good principle for children to learn. Florida West’s F.S.A. As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more severe including insomnia, anxiety, confusion, slight or partial paralysis, excitation, hallucinations, agitation, increase in saliva, difficulty swallowing, and fear of water. No rabies vaccine is licensed for use in these species. •Within 96 hours of exposure: Rabies vaccine booster, and strict quarantine for 4 months for dogs and cats, 6 months for ferrets and livestock. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services Bureau of Laboratories is the only laboratory in Michigan that can test animals for rabies. § 828.30 Licensed veterinarians A dog, cat, or ferret is exempt from vaccination against Dogs, cats, and ferrets at 4 months of age, with a Rabies is a growing threat to cats and kittens. The owner of every dog, cat, and ferret shall have the animal revaccinated 12 months after the initial vaccination. FVRCP Vaccination - $10 Though state law keeps dog owners on a relatively short leash, most Michigan cat owners have few legal obligations that they are required to meet. In cats, rabies is most often transmitted through a bite from an infected animal, but it can also be passed on when the saliva of an infected animal enters the cat's body through mucous membranes or an open, fresh wound. %�� Tests to detect virus and antibodies produced by the body against rabies virus are used to make a diagnosis of rabies in a person. Minnesota, Kansas, and Ohio have no state law requiring pets to be vaccinated for rabies. Do not attempt to capture or feed feral cats. Treatment at this stage is typically supportive. And the risk of rabies is real if you were bitten by a feral cat, stray dog, or a wild animal. Most exposures fall under two categories, bite and non-bite. Counties are placed under a 60-day quarantine when rabies is confirmed in a terrestrial animal such as a dog, cat, skunk, etc. Rabies vaccines are given between 16 and 26 weeks of age in most states (governed by law). Tightly cap garbage cans. %PDF-1.7 Teach children NEVER to handle unfamiliar animals, wild or domestic, even if they appear friendly. Under Indiana law, all dogs, cats and ferrets older than 3 months of age must be vaccinated against the rabies virus. Without prophylactic measures, the infection will result in death within days of onset. ��_��朎'&��O��F��*�� y4w��dp�`��a�z8C�\�2?��k{�A�-D4��&�M��E�@F�f`��+s�S"��n��2�KR�a5��3��`�e�͢��S��i�W?�&�Q��N��4Tuh�Z\�9� ��xhB�� Z'"�R��QK�9X�2�Y;Q��;��ڀ�S�?�:9 DN��&:5�[ _k��[D��_�@jPv��Ri�Q�z��Ή {�ֲM%Q�@�Low� @!�K�6�}�g힆��v[��;l�B�ll,JL#�ִ�_LZQ��Zɺ]/Q�c _��n>=�3xO��]4Q�x�l�I�B��x�P�HJ;��?MD�Ja�abF�q�s�5]�G'��b��(��@ԒtR��/\�}�S��GP�� :-��1J�6b�{2�@9��oRU�oˎ� Oregon law requires all dogs to be vaccinated against rabies as early as three months of age. The Board of Commissioners furthermore Although the cost varies, a course of rabies immune globulin and four doses of vaccine given over a two-week period typically exceeds $3,000. You may also need to receive a tetanus booster if you have not been immunized in more than 10 years. Where can I find more information about rabies? Rabies is a fatal virus that attacks the central nervous system. Call animal control for assistance in these situations. Rabies vaccine clinic Allegan County Animal Shelter is hosting a low-cost rabies vaccine and microchip clinic from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday, May 22, for dogs and cats. Any penetration of the skin by teeth is a bite exposure. ... call your local law enforcement agency then notify the Health Division at 248-858-1286. <> Rabies vaccines are very effective and are usually given to kittens at three to four months of age. (1)shall, in the case of a cat or dog, release it to the owner or person charged with its care, provided the owner or person charged with the care of the animal provides proof of ownership, which may include a valid cat or dog license, registration, rabies inoculation certificate, or documentation from the owner's veterinarian that the cat or dog has received regular care from that veterinarian; Although pets often receive multiple vaccines, there is only one disease for which vaccination is required by law: RABIES.. Video: What happens when a human gets rabies? Testing of animals that have potentially exposed people is available 7 days a week, and must be arranged through your local health department. Learn about rabies in bats and other animals, how to prevent rabies, and what to do if bitten or scratched by an animal. A humane agent, an animal control officer or a law enforcement officer may ask an owner or keeper of a cat or dog to present proof of a certificate of rabies vaccination from the … However, any mammal can become infected if they are exposed. Michigan law requires that dogs and ferrets be vaccinated for rabies; and it's advised for cats. Exemptions to rabies vaccination. Typically death occurs within days after the onset of these symptoms. The Rabies Exposure Assessment Tree can be used as a guide for suspected rabies exposure in dogs, cats and ferrets. Rabies vaccination is required by law in most states and provinces. In order for a dog or cat to be accepted at an animal hospital, veterinarian's office or boarding facility an owner or keeper of such animal shall show proof of current vaccination against rabies; provided however, that if a dog or cat has not been so vaccinated or such owner or keeper fails to show such proof the animal shall be vaccinated against rabies prior to being discharged if the animal's medical condition … Rabies is required in most counties because it is a public health issue, but is a county by county law so you would need to check with your own county. State law allows the use of 1-year and 3-year vaccines according to approved label directions. These symptoms may last for days. As a result, unvaccinated pets and domestic animals that are exposed to a potential rabies carrier may be required to be euthanized. Rabies virus is contained in the saliva or brain tissue of a rabid animal. 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